Eixample · 09

la Nova Esquerra de l'Eixample

La Nova Esquerra de l'Eixample is the newer part of the Esquerra de l'Eixample, where the grid absorbed a cotton mill, a prison, an abattoir and a bullring, and where an industrial school, a park and a shopping centre now stand.[1][2][3]

At the corner of Carrer d'Entença and Carrer del Rosselló, the demolition of prison buildings in 2015 opened a small square, which two years later was occupied by the temporary huts of a school; a few streets further down, a park of palms and pines fills four blocks where the municipal abattoir stood.[4][5][6][7]

The Nova Esquerra is the part of the old Esquerra de l'Eixample that lies on the far side of Carrer d'Urgell and Avinguda de Sarrià. “Nova” distinguishes it from the Antiga Esquerra, with which it formed a single neighbourhood until 2006.[2][3][1]

Here the grid made room for large plots. The Batlló mill, opened around 1870, had 1,500 looms and between 2,000 and 2,500 workers; the Model prison opened in 1904 surrounded by fields, and the abattoir occupied four blocks until the park was made in 1983.[8][4][5][6][7]

la Nova Esquerra de l'Eixample (neighbourhood 09) highlighted. Other neighbourhoods in Eixample: la Dreta de l'Eixample, l'Antiga Esquerra de l'Eixample, Sant Antoni, el Fort Pienc, la Sagrada Família.

Where the name comes from

Etymology: certain[2][3][1]

“Esquerra” denotes the western (left) side of Carrer de Balmes, and “Nova” marks the newer sector. The Nova and Antiga Esquerra originally formed a single unit, l'Esquerra de l'Eixample, until the administrative division of 2006.[2][3][1]

Carrer d'Urgell and Avinguda de Sarrià separate the Nova Esquerra from the Antiga Esquerra de l'Eixample.[1]

How the streets were made

The large institutions draw a second geometry. The Escola Industrial, the former Batlló mill, covers four blocks between Comte d'Urgell, París, Viladomat and Rosselló; the Model covers two, between Rosselló, Provença, Nicaragua and Entença, and the Parc de Joan Miró covers four, those of the old abattoir.[8][4][5][6][7]

Les Arenes went up in 1900 on the Vinyeta hill, and Casa Golferichs (1900-1901) keeps a Gothic-style villa with a garden among the blocks of flats. The block-interior gardens, such as the Jardins d'Emma de Barcelona, are among the largest in the Eixample.[9][10][11]

Dates that changed it

  1. 1869-1875 the buildings of the Batlló cotton mill are built, to a design by Rafael Guastavino.[8]
  2. 1887 construction of the Model prison begins.[4]
  3. 1889 the Batlló mill closes.[8]
  4. 1900 the Arenes bullring is inaugurated (29 June) and Casa Golferichs is commissioned.[9]
  5. 1904 the Model prison is inaugurated (9 June).[4]
  6. 1906 a patronage buys the Batlló mill to make an educational campus.[8]
  7. 1914 the Escola Elemental del Treball opens on the site.[8]
  8. 1974 the last execution at the Model, that of Salvador Puig i Antich (2 March).[4]
  9. 1977 the last bullfight at the Arenes (19 June).[9]
  10. 1983 the Parc de Joan Miró opens on the abattoir site.[5][6][7]
  11. 1989 Casa Golferichs reopens as a civic centre.[10]
  12. 2011 the Arenes open as a shopping centre (24 March).[9]
  13. 2017 the Model prison closes for good (8 June).[4]

People and collective life

Rafael Guastavino i Moreno

Architect of the Batlló mill (1869-1875), a specialist in industrial buildings with brick vaults; he emigrated to the United States in 1881.[8]

Feliu i Joan Batlló i Barrera

Textile-industrialist brothers from Olot who carried on with the large cotton mill after two other brothers died in 1866; Feliu died in 1878.[8]

Joan Rubió i Bellver

Architect of Casa Golferichs (1900-1901) and, as chief architect of the Mancomunitat, of the extension of the Escola Industrial (1927-1931).[8]

Macari Golferichs i Losada

Civil engineer, timber merchant and businessman in the Americas who commissioned the house in 1900; the family lived there until the summer of 1936.[10]

Lluís Maria Xirinacs

Between 1975 and 1977 he sat almost every day in front of the Model, where he had been imprisoned, in a personal campaign for the amnesty of political prisoners.[4]

Institutions

Escola del Treball de Barcelona

Heir to the Escola Elemental del Treball, opened in 1914 on the site of the former Batlló mill; the complex belongs to the Diputació and also houses the Piscina Sant Jordi.[8]

Casa Golferichs (centre cívic)

Civic centre in Casa Golferichs since 1989, which also houses the Fundació Carles Pi i Sunyer.[10]

Biblioteca Joan Miró

Facility inaugurated during the Mercè festival of 1990 that completed the layout of the Parc de Joan Miró.[5][6][7]

Struggles that left a mark

Saving Casa Golferichs

Demand: In 1972 the house was sold to a developer that wanted to pull it down for housing; the Sant Antoni neighbours' association and other bodies began a campaign that held up the demolition for more than a decade.[10]

Outcome: The city bought it in 1984 and it reopened in 1989 as a civic centre.[10]

A prison in the middle of the neighbourhood

Demand: From 1976 neighbours asked for the Model to be moved and for facilities to be built on its land.[4]

Outcome: The city approved the transformation in 2009 and the prison closed in 2017; the facilities are due between 2028 and 2035.[4]

The trees of the Parc de Joan Miró

Demand: Neighbours mobilised against the occupation of the park for the L8 tunnelling logistics zone.[12][13][5]

Outcome: In October 2024 the plan was cut from 8,800 m2 and 178 trees to 5,300 m2 and 118 trees.[12][13][5]

What can still be seen

Edifici del Rellotge

Listed as a local cultural asset of interest; the brick-and-stone building of Guastavino's first phase has a square tower at each end of its Comte d'Urgell façade.[8]

Casa Golferichs

Modernista house with Gothic roots by Joan Rubió i Bellver, with a corner gallery on seven small stone columns and openings in brick and green-and-ochre glazed ceramic.[10]

Dona i ocell

Joan Miró's 22 m sculpture above an artificial pond, partly covered in broken ceramic by Joan Gardy Artigas, in the Parc de Joan Miró.[5][6][7]

Panòptic de la presó Model

Central hall with a metal dome on iron columns from the Dionís Escorsa foundry, from which six radial galleries start; the memorial space will occupy part of it.[4]

What disappeared

The municipal abattoir

The municipal abattoir occupied four blocks of the Cerdà plan; the Parc de Joan Miró opened there in 1983.[5][6][7]

The bullring as a bullring

The Arenes hosted bullfights until 19 June 1977; since 2011 they have been a shopping centre with the neo-Mudéjar façade preserved.[9]

The neighbourhood today

La Nova Esquerra de l'Eixample had 59,117 residents in 2026, a density of 440.8 inhabitants per hectare, a mean census-section income of €29,378 in 2023, an area of 134.1 hectares and 24.9% of residents of non-Spanish nationality.[14][15][16][17]

Non-Spanish nationality (2026): 24.9%

What is changing

The Model: updated timetable (June 2026)

On 5 June 2026 the city updated the calendar for the former prison. The first facilities are due in 2028: the Institut Escola Xirinacs, moving from temporary modules to the Tallers building on Carrer de Nicaragua for the 2028-2029 school year, an energy centre, a groundwater tank and a sports hall. A second phase, between 2031 and 2034, covers public housing reserved for designated groups, a nursery, a youth space and a memorial centre in the panopticon; the third and last phase runs to 2035.[18]

FGC L8 and the Parc de Joan Miró (as of October 2026)

The L8 extension between Plaça d'Espanya and Gràcia uses part of the Parc de Joan Miró as the tunnelling logistics zone. In October 2024 the occupation was cut from 8,800 m2 and 178 trees to 5,300 m2 and 118 trees, and some of the trees were felled in 2024. As of 28 September 2026 the tunnel boring machine was due to start in October between Carrer de Llançà and Carrer de Vilamarí, with the long drive towards Gràcia from February 2027.[12][13][5]

What the guides leave out

A “Little Romania” in the Eixample

English Wikipedia records that the Nova Esquerra has been called a “Little Romania”. A 2014 La Vanguardia report, rendered in Romanian by Economica.net, described a courier firm, groceries and restaurants run by Romanians on and around Carrer de Provença, where people came from all over Catalonia to collect parcels and shop.[2][19]

A bullring on a hill

The Arenes were built on the Vinyeta hill; that is why, in the conversion, the preserved façade needed a steel-and-concrete portico to bridge the difference in level with the streets.[9]

Read it on foot

Start: Entença (L5) · End: Espanya (L1/L3)[9]

Walking (excluding stop time): 49 min · 3640 m · Estimated visit (with stops): 95 min

The geometry follows the pedestrian network between the five marked points, but it has not been verified as step-free. The approach from public transport is not included in the stated distance.

la Nova Esquerra de l'Eixample (neighbourhood 09) highlighted. Other neighbourhoods in Eixample: la Dreta de l'Eixample, l'Antiga Esquerra de l'Eixample, Sant Antoni, el Fort Pienc, la Sagrada Família.

1
Presó Model
Presó Model, Carrer d'Entença 155
Follow the prison wall along Carrer d'Entença and read the two inscriptions on the entrance façade, “Serveis Correccionals de Catalunya” and “Preventori Judicial”, above windows framed with diamond points.[4][18]
Work on the Model began in 1887 on Bentham's panopticon model and it opened on 9 June 1904, surrounded by fields. It closed on 8 June 2017; under the June 2026 calendar, the first facilities are due in 2028 and the transformation is to finish in 2035.[4][18]
Coordinates
41.38257, 2.14408 · OpenStreetMap
2
Edifici del Rellotge
Edifici del Rellotge, Comte d'Urgell 187
870 m · 12 min
Look at the Comte d'Urgell façade: a six-storey central body between two square towers, all in exposed brick and stone, with bands of different materials marking each level.[8]
This is the Edifici del Rellotge of the former Batlló cotton mill (1869-1875, by Rafael Guastavino), today the Escola Industrial. The mill, with 1,500 looms and between 2,000 and 2,500 workers, closed in 1889; a patronage bought it in 1906, the Escola Elemental del Treball opened here in 1914, and between 1927 and 1931 Joan Rubió i Bellver extended the complex.[8]
Coordinates
41.38798, 2.14932 · OpenStreetMap
3
Casa Golferichs
Casa Golferichs, Gran Via 491
1210 m · 16 min
Look up at the gallery that crowns the corner, held on seven small stone columns, and notice the pointed-arch windows framed in brick and green-and-ochre glazed ceramic.[10]
Joan Rubió i Bellver designed it in 1900 for the engineer Macari Golferichs i Losada. In 1972 it was sold to be pulled down, but a neighbourhood campaign held that off for more than a decade; the city bought it in 1984 and it opened as a civic centre in 1989.[10]
Coordinates
41.38096, 2.15633 · OpenStreetMap
4
Parc de Joan Miró
Parc de Joan Miró, Carrer de Tarragona 74
1100 m · 15 min
Find Joan Miró's Dona i ocell, which rises 22 m above a pond and is covered in red, yellow, green and blue broken ceramic, and then see how the rest of the park is laid out on a grid of palms and pines.[5][6][7][12][13]
The park opened in 1983 on the site of the municipal abattoir, which covered four Cerdà blocks; the Biblioteca Joan Miró completed it in 1990. Part of the park serves as the logistics zone for the L8 tunnel boring machine, with the occupation cut to 5,300 m2 and 118 trees affected.[5][6][7][12][13]
Coordinates
41.37778, 2.14695 · OpenStreetMap
5
Les Arenes
Les Arenes, Gran Via 373
460 m · 6 min
Look at the preserved neo-Mudéjar brick façade of the old bullring, and at the dome added on top when it became a shopping centre.[9]
August Font i Carreras built it in 1900 on the Vinyeta hill; the last bullfight was on 19 June 1977. Richard Rogers, with Alonso i Balaguer, turned it into a shopping centre that opened on 24 March 2011 and is linked by its basement to Espanya station.[9]
Coordinates
41.37630, 2.14930 · OpenStreetMap

Sources for this page

Dates, figures and historical claims are linked to the records used for this page.

  1. [1] Viquipèdia (2026). La Nova Esquerra de l'Eixample. Accessed: 2026-10-03.
  2. [2] Wikipedia (2026). La Nova Esquerra de l'Eixample. Accessed: 2026-10-03.
  3. [3] Wikipedia (2026). L'Antiga Esquerra de l'Eixample. Accessed: 2026-10-03.
  4. [4] Viquipèdia (2026). Presó Model de Barcelona. Accessed: 2026-10-03.
  5. [5] Viquipèdia (2026). Parc de Joan Miró. Accessed: 2026-10-03.
  6. [6] Viquipèdia (2026). Dona i ocell. Accessed: 2026-10-03.
  7. [7] Ajuntament de Barcelona — Ecologia Urbana (n.d.). Mirades del verd: Parc de Joan Miró. Accessed: 2026-10-09.
  8. [8] Viquipèdia (2026). Can Batlló (Eixample) / Escola Industrial. Accessed: 2026-10-03.
  9. [9] Viquipèdia (2026). Plaça de toros de les Arenes. Accessed: 2026-10-03.
  10. [10] Viquipèdia (2026). Casa Golferichs. Accessed: 2026-10-03.
  11. [11] Ajuntament de Barcelona (2026). La Nova Esquerra de l'Eixample (L'Eixample). Accessed: 2026-10-03.
  12. [12] Ara (2026-09-28). A second tunnel boring machine will drill Barcelona starting in October. Accessed: 2026-10-03.
  13. [13] Ara (2024-10-21). Las obras de la L8 reducen el impacto sobre el Parc Joan Miró, pero no le indultan. Accessed: 2026-10-03.
  14. [14] Ajuntament de Barcelona — Open Data BCN (2026-01-01). Padró municipal d'habitants (pad_mdbas) — població per barri. Accessed: 2026-07-17.
  15. [15] Ajuntament de Barcelona — Open Data BCN (2021). Densitat de població per barri. Accessed: 2026-07-17.
  16. [16] Ajuntament de Barcelona — Open Data BCN (2023). Renda disponible de les llars per persona. Seccions censals. Accessed: 2026-07-17.
  17. [17] Ajuntament de Barcelona — Open Data BCN (2026-01-01). Població per nacionalitat i sexe. Barris. Accessed: 2026-07-17.
  18. [18] betevé (2026-06-05). La Model anirà enllestint equipaments entre 2028 i 2035. Accessed: 2026-10-03.
  19. [19] Economica.net (after La Vanguardia, 2014) (2014). Mica Românie, cu restaurante și magazine românești, înflorește într-un cartier din Barcelona. Accessed: 2026-10-03.

Last reviewed: 3 October 2026 · 19 sources consulted

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